Kerov's Q-positivity conjecture for Kerov polynomial components

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Define Q0=1Q_0=1, Q1=0Q_1=0, and for n≥2n\ge 2 let

Qn=∑∣μ∣=n(l(μ)−1)! Rμ,Q_n=\sum_{|\mu|=n}(l(\mu)-1)!\,\mathcal{R}_\mu,

where l(μ)l(\mu) is the length of μ\mu and Rμ=∏i≥2((i−1)Ri)mi(μ)/mi(μ)!\mathcal{R}_\mu=\prod_{i\ge2}((i-1)R_i)^{m_i(\mu)}/m_i(\mu)!. Kerov's Q-positivity conjecture. For k≥1k\ge 1 the coefficients of Kr,r−2k+1K_{r,r-2k+1} in terms of the QiQ_i's are nonnegative rational numbers. The source explains that C-positivity implies Q-positivity, which implies R-positivity; Q-positivity is proved for k=1k=1 and remains conjectural in general.

References

Primary source

Michel Lassalle, “Two positivity conjectures for Kerov polynomials”, arXiv:0710.2454 (2008).

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