The effective curves conjecture for holomorphic symplectic fourfolds

From papers

Let (F,g)(F,g) be a polarized irreducible holomorphic symplectic fourfold deformation equivalent to S[2]S^{[2]}, where SS is a K3 surface. Let N+1(F,g)\mathrm{N}^1_+(F,g) be the positive halfspace, and let EE be the set of classes ρN+1(F,g)\rho\in\mathrm{N}^1_+(F,g) satisfying one of the three numerical conditions

(ρ,ρ)=2, (ρ,H2(F,Z))=2Z;(\rho,\rho)=-2,\ (\rho,H^2(F,\mathbb Z))=2\mathbb Z; (ρ,ρ)=2, (ρ,H2(F,Z))=Z;(\rho,\rho)=-2,\ (\rho,H^2(F,\mathbb Z))=\mathbb Z;

or

(ρ,ρ)=10, (ρ,H2(F,Z))=2Z.(\rho,\rho)=-10,\ (\rho,H^2(F,\mathbb Z))=2\mathbb Z.

For the corresponding classes RH2(F,Z)R\in H_2(F,\mathbb Z), let NE(F,g)H2(F,R)\mathrm{N}_E(F,g)\subset H_2(F,\mathbb R) be the smallest real cone containing EE^* and the classes RN1(F,Z)R\in\mathrm{N}_1(F,\mathbb Z) such that R.g>0R.g>0 and the corresponding ρ\rho has nonnegative square. Effective curves conjecture.

NE1(F)=NE(F,g).\mathrm{NE}_1(F)=\mathrm{N}_E(F,g).

This conjecture describes the cone of effective curves using the specified exceptional classes and classes of nonnegative square. Its status is not resolved in the supplied source context.

Progress summary

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Equivalent formulations 1

Other statements of this same problem, merged from separate entries. Each is equivalent to the statement above — proving any one settles them all.

  1. Effective curves conjecture for holomorphic symplectic fourfolds

    Let (F,g)(F,g) be a gg-polarized irreducible holomorphic symplectic fourfold deformation equivalent to the Hilbert scheme of length-two subschemes of a K3 surface. Let EE^* be the set of curve classes corresponding to divisor classes ρPic+(F,g)\rho\in\operatorname{Pic}_+(F,g) with Beauville square 2-2 or 10-10 and the specified divisibility conditions, and let NE(F,g)H2(F,Z)N_E(F,g)\subset H_2(F,\mathbb Z) be the smallest real cone containing EE^* and the classes RN1(F)R\in N_1(F) with Rg>0R\cdot g>0 whose corresponding ρ\rho has nonnegative square. Effective curves conjecture.

    NE(F)=NE(F,g).NE(F)=N_E(F,g).

    This predicts the full cone of effective curves from the distinguished negative-square classes and the remaining nonnegative-square classes. Its validity is the central conjectural step in the proposed description of the ample cone; the source gives no resolution.

    source: Brendan Hassett and Yuri Tschinkel, “Rational curves on holomorphic symplectic fourfolds”, arXiv:math/9910021 (2010).

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Brendan Hassett and Yuri Tschinkel, “Moving and ample cones of holomorphic symplectic fourfolds”, arXiv:0710.0390 (2007).

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