Kusner–Sullivan's composite-knot energy conjecture

Let [K1][K_1] and [K2][K_2] be isotopy classes of knots, and let [K1K2][K_1\sharp K_2] be their composite isotopy class. For an isotopy class [K][K], write E(2)([K])E^{(2)}_{\circ}([K]) for the infimum of E(2)E^{(2)}_{\circ} on that class; an E(2)E^{(2)}_{\circ}--minimizer is a knot in the class attaining this infimum. Kusner–Sullivan's conjecture. There are no E(2)E^{(2)}_{\circ}--minimizers in any isotopy class of a composite knot [K1K2][K_1\sharp K_2], and

E(2)([K1K2])=E(2)([K1])+E(2)([K2]).E^{(2)}_{\circ}([K_1\sharp K_2])=E^{(2)}_{\circ}([K_1])+E^{(2)}_{\circ}([K_2]).

The conjecture arose from numerical experiments and the proposed pull-tight behavior of the two tangles in a composite knot. The source gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jun O'Hara, “Energy of knots and the infinitesimal cross ratio”, arXiv:0708.2948 (2009).

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