Neumann heat kernel monotonicity along hyperbolic radii in symmetric convex domains

Let Ω\Omega be a bounded convex domain in the plane symmetric with respect to the xx-axis, and let pΩN(t,z,w)p^N_{\Omega}(t,z,w) be its Neumann heat kernel. Let f:BΩf:\mathbb{B}\to\Omega be a conformal map from the unit disk onto Ω\Omega such that the image of the diameter joining 1-1 and 11 is the axis of symmetry of Ω\Omega. Hyperbolic-radius monotonicity conjecture. For every t>0t>0, the diagonal pΩN(t,f(z),f(z))p^N_{\Omega}(t,f(z),f(z)) is strictly increasing along each hyperbolic radius intersecting the horizontal axis: if z1=r1eiθz_1=r_1e^{i\theta} and z2=r2eiθz_2=r_2e^{i\theta}, with 0<θ<π0<\theta<\pi and 0<r1<r210<r_1<r_2\leq 1, then

pΩN(t,f(z1),f(z1))<pΩN(t,f(z2),f(z2)).p^N_{\Omega}(t,f(z_1),f(z_1))<p^N_{\Omega}(t,f(z_2),f(z_2)).

This generalizes the ball monotonicity question to symmetric convex planar domains and is motivated by its connection with the hot-spots problem. No resolution is supplied in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

R. Bañuelos, T. Kulczycki and B. Siudeja, “Neumann Heat kernel monotonicity”, arXiv:0707.4299 (2007).

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