DPC optimality conjecture for the K-user quasi-static fading broadcast channel

Consider the KK-user quasi-static scalar fading broadcast channel without transmit CSI,

Yk=AkX+Zk,k=1,,K,Y_k = \sqrt{A_k}X + Z_k,\quad k=1,\ldots,K,

where ZkCN(0,1)Z_k \sim \mathcal{CN}(0,1)), XX has average power constraint ρ\rho, each AkA_k is constant over the coding block and known only at decoder kk, and the AkA_k are mutually independent. Let Gk(ϵk)G_k(\epsilon_k) denote the corresponding ϵk\epsilon_k-outage channel-gain quantile, and let Rdpc(ρ,ϵ)\mathcal{R}^\mathrm{dpc}(\rho,\underline{\epsilon}) be the DPC outage achievable rate region defined by the power-allocation parameters γk0\gamma_k\geq 0 with k=1Kγk=1\sum_{k=1}^K\gamma_k=1.

DPC optimality conjecture. If the KK decoders are ordered such that

G1(ϵ1)G2(ϵ2)GK(ϵK),G_1(\epsilon_1) \geq G_2(\epsilon_2) \geq \cdots \geq G_K(\epsilon_K),

then Rdpc(ρ,ϵ)\mathcal{R}^\mathrm{dpc}(\rho,\underline{\epsilon}) is the boundary of the ϵ\underline{\epsilon}-outage capacity region Cout(ρ,ϵ)\mathcal{C}^\mathrm{out}(\rho,\underline{\epsilon}).

The conjecture extends the established two-user comparison between DPC and time division to the general KK-user quasi-static fading broadcast channel. Its motivation is that, after replacing each fading gain by its outage quantile and ordering the decoders by these gains, the DPC region coincides with the capacity region of the corresponding degraded broadcast channel without fading. The supplied text gives no resolution, so the conjecture is recorded as open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Wenyi Zhang, Shivaprasad Kotagiri and J. Nicholas Laneman, “Writing on Dirty Paper with Resizing and its Application to Quasi-Static Fading Broadcast Channels”, arXiv:0704.2786 (2007).

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