Polynomial realization conjecture for zero Kobayashi–Royden metric in the spectral ball

Let obreakΩn obreak\Omega_n be the spectral ball of n×nn\times n complex matrices, let AΩnA\in\Omega_n and BMnB\in\mathcal M_n, and let obreakκΩn(A;B) obreak\kappa_{\Omega_n}(A;B) denote the Kobayashi–Royden metric at AA in the direction BB. Write sp(A)sp(A) for the spectrum of AA.

Polynomial realization conjecture. If

κΩn(A;B)=0,\kappa_{\Omega_n}(A;B)=0,

then there is a polynomial mapping p:CΩnp:\mathbb C\to\Omega_n of degree at most nn such that

p(0)=A,p(0)=B,sp(p(λ))=sp(A)for every λC.p(0)=A,\qquad p'(0)=B,\qquad sp(p(\lambda))=sp(A)\quad\text{for every }\lambda\in\mathbb C.

The paper proves the conjecture for n=2n=2; the general case is left open. The statement strengthens the known existence of an entire mapping with the same initial data and constant spectrum by requiring a polynomial of degree at most nn.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nikolai Nikolov, Pascal J. Thomas and Wlodzimierz Zwonek, “Discontinuity of the Lempert function and the Kobayashi–Royden metric of the spectral ball”, arXiv:0704.2470 (2007).

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