Polynomial realization conjecture for zero Kobayashi–Royden metric in the spectral ball

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Let obreakΩn obreak\Omega_n be the spectral ball of n×nn\times n complex matrices, let A∈ΩnA\in\Omega_n and B∈MnB\in\mathcal M_n, and let obreakκΩn(A;B) obreak\kappa_{\Omega_n}(A;B) denote the Kobayashi–Royden metric at AA in the direction BB. Write sp(A)sp(A) for the spectrum of AA.

Polynomial realization conjecture. If

κΩn(A;B)=0,\kappa_{\Omega_n}(A;B)=0,

then there is a polynomial mapping p:C→Ωnp:\mathbb C\to\Omega_n of degree at most nn such that

p(0)=A,p′(0)=B,sp(p(λ))=sp(A)for every λ∈C.p(0)=A,\qquad p'(0)=B,\qquad sp(p(\lambda))=sp(A)\quad\text{for every }\lambda\in\mathbb C.

The paper proves the conjecture for n=2n=2; the general case is left open. The statement strengthens the known existence of an entire mapping with the same initial data and constant spectrum by requiring a polynomial of degree at most nn.

References

Primary source

Nikolai Nikolov, Pascal J. Thomas and Wlodzimierz Zwonek, “Discontinuity of the Lempert function and the Kobayashi–Royden metric of the spectral ball”, arXiv:0704.2470 (2007).

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